412 research outputs found

    Performance of MB-OFDM UWB and WiMAX IEEE 802.16e converged radio-over-fiber in PON

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    Experimental results about the performance of converged radio-over- fiber transmission including multiband- OFDM UWB and WiMAX 802.16e wireless over a passive optical network are reported in this paper. The experimental study indicates that UWB and WiMAX converged transmission is feasible over the proposed distribution set-up employing a single wavelength. However, the results indicate that there is an EVM penalty of 3.2 dB for a UWB 10 km SSMF transmission in presence of WiMAX wireless

    UWB wireless coexistence by fibre-based photonic ADC interference monitoring

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    The interference monitoring of UWB wireless picocell clusters through an in-house fibre installation is proposed and evaluated in a proof-of-concept experiment. UWB clusters enable range extension of UWB technology providing Gbit/s communications in home or office buildings. Coexistence of a large number of UWB clusters with other wireless services is guaranteed by a photonic analog-to-digital converter employing the in-house optical fiber installation

    Integrated performance analysis of UWB wireless optical transmission in FTTH networks

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    The optical transmission of full standard ECMA_368 OFDM_UWB signals 400 Mbit/s per single user over 50 km SSMF, and the impact of optical transmission in the radio performance experimentally analyzed in this paper

    Ultra-wideband radio signals distribution in FTTH networks

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    The use of an ultra-wideband (UWB) radio technique is proposed as a viable solution for the distribution of high-definition audio/video content in fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) networks. The approach suitability is demonstrated by the transmission of standards-based UWB signals at 1.25 Gb/s along different FTTH fiber links with 25 km up to 60 km of standard single-mode fiber length in a laboratory experiment. Experimental results suggest that orthogonal frequency-division-multiplexed UWB signals exhibit better transmission performance in FFTH networks than impulse radio UWB signals

    Optical distribution of OFDM and impulse-radio UWB in FTTH networks

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    Proposal, experimental demonstration and performance comparison of impulse-radio UWB and OFDM UWB distribution in FTTH networks for high-definition audio/video broadcasting is presented. OFDM-UWB exhibits better performance compared with its impulse-radio counterpart with better spectral efficiency

    Analysis of frameworks for the assessment of the building stock decarbonisation in Europe

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    The European Union (EU), aware that having an energy efficient building stock is crucial to achieve decarbonisation goals and to improve people’s quality of life, has established a legislative framework made up of Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBDs) and Energy Efficiency Directive (EEDs) to support Member States’ (MS) governments in boosting energy performance of buildings by offering a broad range of policies and support measures. Since 2014, all EU countries must establish a long-term renovation strategy (LTRS) every three years to support the renovation of their national building stock into a highly energy efficient and decarbonised building stock by 2050, contributing to achieving the Member States’ energy and climate plans (NECPs) targets. The requirement for EU countries to adopt a LTRS was first set out in the EED (2010/31/EU) and was revised in 2018 EPBD (2018/844/EU). With the aim of facilitating the interpretation of the latter directive by the national governments, Commission Recommendation (EU) 2019/786 was published. In this recommendation a voluntary framework based on progress indicators to assess the decarbonisation of the building stock was proposed. Later, in 2021, a proposal for the recast of the EPBD was launched, and in 2022 it was revised. In these new versions, the LTRs are strengthened towards building renovation plans (BRP). The plans will include national targets in a more unified and comparable approach, and progress will be measured through a compulsory assessment framework based on indicators, among other issues. In this paper, the assessment frameworks proposed in the Commission Recommendation (EU) 2019/786, the proposal for the EPBD recast (2021 version) and the proposal for the EPBD recast (2022 version) are compared. Additionally, 2020 Member States’ LTRSs are analysed, focusing on the indicators that each one proposes to assess the renovation progress in the country. Finally, the level of alignment between the indicators proposed by each national strategy and by the 2022 proposal for the EPBD recast is evaluated in order to identify best practices among MSs to get closer to the future ‘Building renovation plans’

    L'esclat de les formes complexes : panorama actual de la construcciĂł mĂŠs innovadora

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    Tot i entenent que estem parlant d’arquitectura espectacle i que en moments com els actuals pot semblar fins i tot obscè parlar dels pressupostos astronòmics que mouen aquests tipus de projectes, sí, crec que val la pena fer-hi algunes reflexions, si més no, perquè des de la professió i de cara als reptes que es presenten siguem capaços d’obrir l’objectiu i admirar el que es cou lluny de la nostra quotidianitat.Postprint (published version

    Analysis of the factors that determine cinema attendance

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    New forms of consumption, including online streaming, have interfered with film exhibition, promoting important changes. These services need to generate significant traffic and a look for a wide range of home subscribers to provide them with an extensive catalogue of movies. The domestic confinement in almost all countries caused by COVID 19 has led the internet to break historical traffic records. Cinemas are no longer the only place where a film can be shown. The novelty of films is the main factor that convinces viewers to pay for a cinema ticket. The exhibitor must pursue excellence and offer a truly superior experience at a reasonable price, because of the limited budget for leisure activities. This research uses Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to carry out an empirical analysis on the results of a questionnaire with a focus on the factors influencing the preference for watching films at a cinemaPeer ReviewedPreprin
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